The Appearance of a Fact ataupun Batu Kasih Piyadasa, circa 2007

This work is what I call a ‘deep readymade’, by which I mean there is a gesture or configuration by another actor being interpreted or articulated in the work. A deep readymade is thus differentiated from a simple readymade, in that there is a juxtaposition of components done by someone other than the artist. The primary component of this work is a carved wooden Ganesha which was once in my late mother’s possession. When my mother was alive, this Ganesha used to sit on the wall, above her prayer altar and would receive flowers in the course of her daily worship. It is an item she and my father brought back from one of their trips to India and Sri Lanka. While my father was born in Seremban, Malaysia, my mother, myself, and my sister Shyamala were born in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. We are Jaffna Tamils and Sri Lanka is in some sense our homeland.

The second component of this deep readymade, is the white stone, a large, well-worn pebble that was picked up on a Sri Lankan beach by the renowned Malaysian artist Reza Piyadasa on his first trip (date uncertain but a book that I believe was presented at the same time is autographed and dated 1995) to Sri Lanka (his own ancestral homeland) and brought back for my mother. The late Reza Piyadasa was a Sinhalese Malaysian and the stone was a deeply meaningful exchange of a piece of Sri Lankan earth (bumi) between two Malaysians, one Sinhalese, the other a Tamil – two people whose communities were at war in their homeland. As Malaysians, however, these two people were at peace with each other, falling together in the shared category of ‘Malaysian Indian’. My mother placed this stone, which was so lovingly brought for her by Piyadasa, at the feet of Lord Ganesha and it has remained there ever since. Beyond this complex image of the interplay of race and nationality in human relations, there is, embodied in this readymade, the personal relationship between Piyadasa and my mother. Piya had lost his own parents relatively early in life and, somehow, he formed a close attachment to my parents. They were his guests when he received the prestigious Prince Claus Award in 1998, and later, in 2007, he called them to his hospital bedside when he was close to the moment of his passing.

In titling this piece ‘The Appearance of a Fact ataupun Batu Kasih Piyadasa’, I pay a tribute to the striking conceptualism of Pia’s early output, while offering a way through its solipsistic reflexivity. In a piece titled ‘A Fact Has No Appearance’, 1977, Pia created an ouroboros-like liaison between form and concept. The piece consisted of a box, part painted, part bare wood, a painted ovoid form, probably made of plaster, and the stenciled text A FACT HAS NO APPEARANCE. It is indeed true that a fact is immaterial and, as such, has no appearance; even while an appearance, which is material, is, indubitably, a fact! In my readymade, we have a material configuration that presents, in its appearance, a simple fact – the fact of love.

The Appearence of a Fact ataupun Batu Kasih Piyadasa, circa 2007 is on display in the Pokok Pauh Janggi exhibition which runs from 5th Aug – 30th Sept 2023 at the Kapallorek Artspace in Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak

Not A Tamil Tradition 2

There are reports circulating that Rajinikanth will become the BJP Governor of Telangana. These may just be rumors but they do conform to the logic of his recent gesture of prostrating before BJP Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath. Looks like our SUPERSTAR might get his saffron make-over after all!

https://govtschemesinfo.in/telanganasuperstar-rajinikanth-as-the-governor-of-telangana/

https://www.livemint.com/news/india/efforts-being-made-to-paint-me-with-saffron-won-t-get-trapped-rajinikanth-11573225013695.html

Air Abang Salleh, circa 2013

This readymade or found object alludes to that infamous incident at the Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka in 1974, when Reza Piyadasa and Sulaiman Esa’s seminal Mystical Reality exhibition received a drenching (literally ) criticism from the enfant terrible of the Kuala Lumpur literary scene, Salleh ben Joned. While Salleh himself writes of the “simple act of unzipping my trousers and zipping up my mouth” he was undoubtedly itching (to use another bodily metaphor) to explain his position. In an open letter titled Kencing dan kesenian: surat dari Salleh Ben Joned untuk Piyadasa,published in 1975 in the Dewan Sastra, he responded to Piyadasa’s challenge to give the rationale for his uncouth (kurang ajar) gesture of pissing on the Mystical Reality manifesto in the corner of the exhibition space during the opening.

At the heart (perhaps this is the wrong bodily metaphor) of Salleh Joned’s gesture there seems to have been a critique of what he saw as Mystical Reality’s confusion of the relationship between art and life. Here is what he says “Piya! Piya! You want art, but how confused you are about what art is. You want reality, but how innocent you are about reality. Reality? Just remember the rainbow arc of my piss, the fountain of life affirms and celebrates the unity of reality: the vulgar and the refined, the bawdy and the spiritual, the concrete and the transcendent, the stinking and the mystical, the profane and the sacred.” The intrepid and insightful art collector, Pakhruddin Sulaiman, has given us a record of Piyada’s own response to being on the receiving end of this savage lesson in the Zen of art. He writes, “Rupa-rupanya, menurut Piyadasa, wujud seorang “mahaguru” Zen yang telah berjaya “mengajar” mereka berdua (yang masih “greenhorn” dalam falsafah Zen pada waktu itu) secukup-cukupnya tentang apa itu Zen sehingga serangan “mahaguru” itu tidak terbantah oleh mereka.”

My own gesture of presenting this enamel urinal along with the title “Air Abang Salleh” pays homage to Salleh Joned’s masterful deconstruction of the salient pretension of Modern Art – the interchangeability of art and life. There is also, however, in the respectful honorific “Abang” of my title, a gentle critique, much more in keeping with Malay decorum (adab), of Salleh Joned’s own pretensions to radicality. He has after all, in spite of all his ill-mannered and uncouth anti-traditional posturings, which many of his contemporaries found most offensive, been lifted up, out of the 1970’s Kuala Lumpur underground, and assimilated into the canon of modern Malaysian culture.

See Also:
Who is Niranjan Rajah?
La Folie

Air Abang Salleh, circa 2013 is on display in the Pokok Pauh Janggi exhibition which runs from 5th Aug – 30th Sept 2023 at the Kapallorek Artspace in Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak.

https://sallehbenjoned.blogspot.com/2016/02/the-art-of-pissing.html

http://sentapmalaysia.blogspot.com/2008/09/piyadasa-obor-yang-telah-padam.html

Di Antara Saudara Mara

The Koboi Project thanks Sang Nabil Utama and Hamzah Yazd for their contribution to the performance/ exhibitions Dari Pusat Tasek at Percha Artspace, Lumut, Perak, 2019 and Pokok Pauh Janggi at Kapallorek Artspace in Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, 2023).

Pokok Pauh Janggi runs from 5th Aug – 30th Sept 2023 at the Kapallorek Artspace in Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak.

https://www.facebook.com/percha.artspace/

https://www.kapallorek.com/my/

Sponsor of the Giant Anwar Ibrahim Hoarding 2

Sponsor R Viriya with a section of his giant Anwar Ibrahim hoarding when it was down between Wisma Keringat (2008) and Dewan Orang Ramai, Kg Indian Settlement (2018) installations. This image of Anwar is represented in my SUPERSTAR flag which was presented at the Pokok Pauh Janggi exhibition (part of the Koboi Project) at the Kapallorek Artspace in Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak. Pokok Pauh Janggi runs from 5th Aug – 30th Sept 2023

Sponsor of the Giant Anwar Ibrahim Hoarding

In December 2019, I was happy to meet with R Viriya the sponsor of the giant Anwar Ibrahim hoarding at Kampung Indian Settlement Batu Caves. This hoarding was the subject of my new flag printed for the Dari Pusat Tasek exhibition at Percha Art Space in Lumut (Dec2019 – Jan 2020). The 12.2m hoarding was first erected in front of Wisma Keringat with council approval in 2008. The hoarding, which had been sponsored through community fundraising, met with accusations of wastage and idolatry from UMNO and PAS politicians. It was taken down at the end of the permit period and kept in storage to be put up again near the Dewan Orang Ramai, Kg Indian Settlement in 2018 for the GE14. According to Viriya the image was painted by a visiting Indian cinema hoarding painter and it certainly conveys the aura of an Indian media SUPERSTAR! I took my koboi photo in 2018 after the surprise Harapan win in GE14. This flag was presented again at the Pokok Pauh Janggi exhibition at the Kapallorek Artspace in Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak. Pokok Pauh Janggi runs from 5th Aug – 30th Sept 2023

IMAGE:https://www.facebook.com/viriya.batucaves/posts/pfbid0EfyLdCtGPNTyRy6F62vdi4AgY6Fi8ZHZZ8gmyi6Af4MJsyNjyiW7vxHeF43ghSWrl

Not a Tamil Tradition!

Rajinikanth SUPERSTAR recently took flak on social media for falling at the feet of Yogi Adityanath, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, in complete contradiction to the SUPERSTAR’s cultivated Dravidian Hero persona. In his defense, the SUPERSTAR claimed that his act of supplication, which is in keeping with Hindu tradition, was a habitual reflex – to fall at the feet of renunciants and holy men. This would be in keeping with his long-established public persona as a devout Hindu but the complication is that the revered yogi is a stalwart of a virulent form of BJP/RSS Hindutva. One which seems to be unrestrained in demonizing and victimizing Muslims to further its political/ideological agenda. Rajinkanth’s supplication to such a figure is surely at odds with the inclusive spiritual politics he called for during his stint as an aspiring Tamil Nadu politician. While this public prostration of one man at the feet of another, may be in keeping with the Sanatana Dharma that the actor professes, as Dravidian firebrand politician Seeman puts it in the meme above, it is in complete contradiction to the self-respect and radical humanism of the Tamil Dravidian movement as well as to the persona that the SUPERSTAR presents to the masses.

Image: https://www.pathrum.in/2023/08/21/dont-fall-at-the-feet-of-those-with-power-and-money-rajinikanths-old-speech-goes-viral/

https://thewire.in/communalism/100-instances-of-hate-speech-religious-polarisation-hindutva-supremacy-in-adityanaths-poll-speeches

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-history/sanatan-dharm-meaning-history-8924036/

https://thesouthfirst.com/pti/dravidian-movement-is-about-self-respect-social-justice-and-federalism-tn-finance-minister-reacts-to-governor-ravi/

Desi on the Moon

A rat done bit my brother Nandi,
(with Desi on the moon),
His face and arms began to swell …

The irony of India’s successful landing on the moon is underscored by its chasmic income inequality which persists despite, or perhaps because of, massive economic growth in recent years. This inequality, combined with India’s ascendant politics of Hindutva, its entrenched indignities of caste, expansive inner-city slums, and yawning rural/ urban divide, brings to mind Gill Scott-Heron’s scathing critique of the American space progamme, made in 1970, soon after Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon in 1969.

A rat done bit my sister Nell.
(with Whitey on the moon)
Her face and arms began to swell.
(and Whitey’s on the moon)
I can’t pay no doctor bill.
(but Whitey’s on the moon)
Ten years from now I’ll be paying still.
(while Whitey’s on the moon)

Image: https://torontosun.com/news/world/indias-moon-rover-completes-its-walk-scientists-analyzing-data-looking-for-signs-of-frozen-water

https://thegeopolitics.com/income-inequality-in-india/

https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/05/gil-scott-herons-poem-whitey-on-the-moon/239622/